Megan B. is an active scenester in Toronto. She is young, popular
and attractive – always a winning combination. She has over 700
friends, is a sexual experimenter, loves her car and enjoys martinis.
I've never met her, of course, but a few short minutes perusing
her very public and very busy Facebook profile reveals a great deal
about this local socialite. Few of her “friends” may actually know who
she is, and even fewer may be interested, yet her every move is being
catalogued for the world to see.
Megan, however, is just one of many students starting the
school year deeply entrenched in a virtual social world. Where students
were once forced to attend class and initiate conversations with
strangers in order to meet people, they can now communicate with their
classmates even before classes are in session by listing their courses
on their Facebook page.
And it's not just for undergraduates anymore – professors are
increasingly joining social networks and befriending students online.
Never before has a generation of students been so connected, so easily,
to so many people – and so susceptible to distractions and consequences
that could affect their academic and post-collegiate careers.
COMPLACENCY
The internet has long been blamed for facilitating a culture of
laziness, with students often relying more heavily on Wikipedia entries
than solid resources for their research assignments. Facebook has
arguably taken this preference for only-a-click-away gratification too
far, by replacing actual human interaction with a narcissistic system
that inspires contrived self-presentation and an impulse to collect
friends with the kind of compulsive, feverishly competitive spirit once
reserved for trading sports cards. And since students are plugged into
a network of classmates and even professors, skipping class becomes
that much more attractive, with the assumption that someone in your
friend list will catch you up. One U of T Facebook group has links to
lecture recordings for a second-year pharmacology course.
There are also countless groups that promote charities and
causes, but in the world of Facebook, they function primarily as a way
for individuals to dress up their profile with virtual bumperstickers
that reflect their affiliations – unfortunately, they seem to do little
to motivate people to become truly involved. If a student wants to
communicate to others that they are against the war, they click a
button to join the appropriate group.
And while this is a well-intentioned gesture, it is rarely
matched with anything remotely close to the degree of political
mobilization we saw on campuses 40 years ago. For some people, joining
a Facebook group may be the first step toward seriously supporting a
given cause, but for many, it's just any easy way to align themselves
with certain issues without having to make the effort to effect real
change.
PROCRASTINATION
There is such a thing as a healthy amount of distraction, but
Facebook does not merely enable procrastination – it encourages it.
Unlike such web phenomena as YouTube, MySpace, Livejournal and Flickr,
Facebook has insidiously wormed itself into every aspect of our daily
lives, not just the time we spend hooked into the computer. Students go
out with digital or cellphone cameras in tow, documenting their
evenings with the express intention of later posting photos on their
Facebook profile. Meanwhile, the news feed function pulls you back into
the web every time someone in your network posts a new picture,
relationship status or thought of the day.
But all this Facebook facetime can come with a price: this past
spring, a Goldman Sach's trader in the UK made headlines when he
received a warning that he spent too much time trawling Facebook while
at work. He unwisely posted the warning on his profile, and soon after,
he was fired. And that leads us to arguably the most important issue
here....
PRIVACY
The most significant difference between this generation of students
and those previous is their indifference towards privacy. Facebook
users are often more than willing to give up a lot of privacy to gain a
little attention, with little concern about who might be watching.
When Facebook introduced their news feed function last year,
many old-school users posted their outrage at its stalker-friendly
catalogue of members' movements. But the grumbling quickly abated as
users soon embraced the idea of chronicling their community's actions.
This free access to personal information has already produced
some disturbing scenarios. Earlier this year, a columnist at the Penn
State Daily Collegian was fired due to comments about a campus dance
party he wrote in a Facebook post. In an extreme and now infamous case
from the fall of 2005, a student was expelled from Fisher College for
comments about a campus-police officer he posted within the network.
While these cases are rare, students who post controversial content
have to be prepared for consequences.
Meanwhile, a 2006 survey by the National Association of
Colleges and Employers reported that one in every 10 employers screen
applicants on social networking sites. There are numerous Facebook
groups for people who claim, humorously or otherwise, that they have
been or fully expect to be fired because of Facebook. (One woman
contacted through one of these groups says she was let go from her job
due to the content of her Facebook pictures, and is currently having
her claim investigated by the Ontario Labour Relations Board.) Students
who are diligently working to complete degrees with the intention of
pursuing a coveted career may be surprised by the damage done by a
single, seemingly harmless detail visible on their profile. (Might want
to rethink those bong shots, for example.)
Posting pictures has always been be the most popular action on
Facebook, and at some point in the last decade – blame Paris Hilton –
the documentation of embarrassing drunken behaviour and sexual
escapades became a source of pride instead of shame. Everyone is eager
to post as many pictures as possible. Toronto Facebook user Jonathon B.
has been tagged in 996 pictures, while Leah C. has been tagged in 639
pictures. Only a decade ago, it would have been inconceivable that so
many personal images would be available for public viewing.
For most students the real worry is not whether someone is
watching, but whether no one is – while the future costs of all this
overexposure remain just out of view.